Spacecraft from several nations have visited Venus, including the Soviet Union’s successful Venera series made the first landings on the surface of Venus. NASA’s Magellan mission, which studied Venus from 1990 to 1994, used radar to map 98 percent of the planet’s surface. Currently, Japan’s Akatsuki is studying Venus from orbit.
63 rows · The first successful Venus probe was the American Mariner 2 spacecraft, which flew past.
Venus Exploration – Universe Today, Venus – Spacecraft exploration | Britannica, Venus Exploration – Universe Today, Venus Exploration – Universe Today, Chronology of Venus Exploration. 1961. Sputnik 7 – 4 February 1961 – Attempted Venus Impact. Venera 1 – 12 February 1961 – Venus Flyby (Contact Lost) 1962. Mariner 1 – 22 July 1962 – Attempted Venus Flyby (Launch Failure) Sputnik 19 – 25 August 1962 – Attempted Venus Flyby. Mariner 2 – 27 August 1962 .
12/18/2009 · The most recent spacecraft sent to Venus is the European Space Agency’s Venus Express. It arrived at Venus in 2006, and has been making continuous observations of the planet ever since.
Venus was also a major target of the Soviet Union’s planetary exploration program during the 1960s, ’70s, and ’80s, which achieved several spectacular successes. After an early sequence of failed missions, in 1967 Soviet scientists launched Venera 4, comprising a flyby spacecraft as well as a probe that entered the planet’s atmosphere.
